Natural Markings
Leather is a natural product and as such, bares hallmarks of its origin. Unique and individual markings may appear on a hide and should not be considered as defects. Instead, they give leather a unique identity, which enhances its natural beauty and characteristics
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Curry-comb Scratches |
Fat Folds |
Salt Stains |
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Insect Bites |
Horn Scratches |
Goad Marks |
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Warts |
Healed Scars |
Dung Marks |
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Veins |
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Corrected Grain Leather
Corrected grain is where the leathers surface has been altered to remove the natural markings in the skin. This is done when there are a number of marks that cause the hide to look damaged or unsightly.
The process used slightly differs depending upon the amount and depth of the marks. When the scuffs and scratches aren't too severe the hide can be buffed and then have a pigment applied. The light buffing reduces the marks and then the pigmented coating covers them. When the marks have some depth to them they need filling before being concealed. This is done by spreading a flexible paste over the surface and then sanding this down. A pigmented coating is then applied to the surface.
Full Grain Leather
Full grain leather is where natural markings are minimal and the leather can be dyed or lightly pigmented without the need for buffing. The natural markings on a hide should in no way affect the strength and durability of the leather as they are mainly superficial. The exclusive selection of hides for full grain leather means that they have a premium price over other leather types.
Full Grain Leather Types: Aniline, Semi-aniline, pull up, oily/waxy pull up
Selection of Hides & Price
The majority of leather used for upholstery in the car & home is pigmented leather. When a cow is in the field it can get caught on barbed wire, rub up against thorn bushes, and get marked by other animal’s. Cows are often bitten by insects, parasites, ticks, and lice, all of which result in markings on the hide.
The majority of hides available for tanning are in such a condition that the surface needs to be 'corrected' before it is suitable or visually acceptable for upholstery. Only a small number of hides have few marks and are in good enough condition to be left untouched. Full grain leather, is therefore more expensive, supply & demand dictates they are charged at a premium price.